Disabled Lives mortality

Regina Berens ( (no email) )
Fri, 14 May 1999 06:36:16 -0400

Gary Blumsohn's recent Proceedings paper (which can be downloaded from the
CAS Web site) got me started thinking again about what mortality rates are
appropriate for long-term disability claims. I've worked with OD claims
in
the past, which is an area where little is published- most disabled lives
tables are based on disabilities from accidents.

Some arguments in favor of assuming higher mortality (Blumsohn points out
that using the 1990 ordinary mortality table, in effect, does this since
mortality has improved in the last decade):

1. General health may be adversely affected by whatever caused the
disability.
2. Side effects of medications, etc. needed to stabilize condition.

Arguments in favor of lower mortality:

1. Regular medical care.
2. Less high-risk behavior.

Or does it depend upon circumstances? There's some evidence that for
Occupational Disease claimants, mortality is higher for those who develop
the disease early and lower for those who develop it late. It also
depends, of course, on the nature of the disability. Blumsohn also
brought
up the interesting point that Robin Gillam, who did study disabled lives
mortality, did not dollar-weight claims, and that the more expensive
claims
may have higher mortality because they are more severe.

There are high stakes in this for casualty actuaries- particularly in the
areas of Workers' Comp. and unlimited PIP claims. I'd be interested to
hear what other actuaries think.

Regina Berens
Scruggs Consulting
http://www.scruggs.com

Visit the CAS Web Site at http://www.casact.org
===============================================
To subscribe or unsubscribe from CASNET:
Send an e-mail to caslists@lists.casact.org
Type in the body join casnet to subscribe
or leave casnet to unsubscribe.