Correct or incorrect application of CAPM? Correct or incorrect decisions with CAPM?

Abstract
This paper focuses on inconsistencies arising from the use of NPV and CAPM for capital budgeting. It shows that: (i) CAPM capital budgeting decision-making based on disequilibrium NPV is deductively inferred by the capital asset pricing model, (ii) the use of the disequilibrium NPV is widespread in finance both as a decision rule and as a valuation tool, (iii) the disequilibrium NPV does not guarantee additivity nor consistency with arbitrage pricing, so that it is unreliable for valuation, (iv) Magni's [Magni, C.A., 2002. Investment decisions in the theory of finance: Some antinomies and inconsistencies. European Journal of Operational Research 137, 206-217; Magni, C.A., 2007a. Project valuation and investment decisions: CAPM versus arbitrage. Applied Financial Economics Letters 3 (2), 137-140] criticism of the NPV criterion refers to the disequilibrium NPV, and De Reyck's [De Reyck, B., 2005. On investment decisions in the theory of finance: Some antinomies and inconsistencies. European of Operational Research 161, 499-504] project valuation method, on the basis of which Magni's criticism to NPV is objected, leaves decision makers open to arbitrage losses and incorrect decisions.
Volume
192
Page
549-560
Number
2
Year
2009
Keywords
Finance; Investment analysis; Net present value; Capital Asset Pricing Model; Disequilibrium; Decision; Valuation; Nonadditivity; Arbitrage
Categories
CAPM/Asset Pricing
Publications
European Journal of Operational Research
Authors
Magni, Carlo Alberto