Variance and Covariance Due to Inflation

Abstract
Motivation: This paper looks at the problem of measuring correlation between reserve segments. The research was motivated by the 2005 CAS Working Party on Reserve Variability.

Method: Using a random-walk time series model for inflation, we can estimate the variance of a stream of inflation-sensitive payments. The same calculations can be performed to estimate the covariance between two streams of payments.

Results: Formulas are presented for estimating and calculating the variance in reserves attributable to inflation. All of these calculations are performed analytically, without requiring simulation.

Conclusions: Covariance between reserve segments due to common sensitivity to inflation can be easily modeled. This provides a convenient and intuitive way of calculating dependence between reserve segments in order to estimate variance at a company level.

Availability: Excel spreadsheet examples of the calculations described in this paper are available from the author.

Keywords: Inflation, Reserving, Time-Series, Correlation, Covariance

Volume
Fall
Page
61 - 95
Year
2006
Categories
Financial and Statistical Methods
Risk Pricing and Risk Evaluation Models
Covariance Methods
Financial and Statistical Methods
Statistical Models and Methods
Time Series
Actuarial Applications and Methodologies
Reserving
Uncertainty and Ranges
Publications
Casualty Actuarial Society E-Forum
Authors
David R Clark
Documents